A Clifford hierarchy stabilizer formalism (with applications to twisted quantum doubles)
Christopher Fechisin, Kieran Cooney, Mathi Raja, Kyle Kawagoe, Victor V. Albert, Dominic Williamson, Seth Musser
We introduce a stabilizer formalism based on the Clifford hierarchy, which generalizes the Pauli stabilizer formalism by combining Pauli-X operators with diagonal operators drawn from a fixed level of the Clifford hierarchy on prime-dimensional qudits. This yields a natural class of beyond-Pauli stabilizer models, including many twisted quantum double phases. Using this framework and focusing on a minimal example, we construct a logical qudit and an explicit non-Clifford transversal logical gate.



